What is the normal fetal heart rate range?

The normal fetal heart rate range during the third trimester of pregnancy typically lies between 110 to 160 beats per minute. This range represents the healthy physiological response of the fetus to the intrauterine environment and reflects appropriate autonomic nervous system control. It is important to monitor the fetal heart rate closely, as deviations outside of this range could indicate potential fetal distress or complications. Maintaining this normal range is critical for ensuring that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygen and is thriving in utero. Variations below or above this established range can lead to further assessment to determine the underlying cause and appropriate interventions if necessary.