What technique involves listening to fetal heart sounds using a fetoscope or handheld Doppler ultrasound?

Intermittent auscultation refers to the technique of periodically listening to the fetal heart sounds, typically using a fetoscope or handheld Doppler ultrasound. This method allows healthcare providers to assess the fetal heart rate at regular intervals during labor rather than continuously. By using this technique, practitioners can identify any signs of fetal distress while still permitting the mother freedom of movement and minimizing the use of intrusive monitoring equipment.

Continuous monitoring, in contrast, involves using electronic fetal monitors that constantly track the fetal heart rate throughout labor. While effective in providing real-time data, it can limit the mother's mobility and increase the likelihood of unnecessary interventions.

Direct observation is more related to watching the labor progress and the mother’s condition rather than specifically listening to heart sounds, while active listening is a communication skill unrelated to fetal monitoring practices. Thus, understanding the distinctions between these techniques underscores why intermittent auscultation is recognized as the correct choice in this scenario.